For what reason can penalties be reassessed based on previous violations?

Reassessing penalties based on previous violations is primarily aimed at recognizing a pattern of behavior. When a driver or a company demonstrates a consistent history of violations, it indicates a disregard for regulations or safety standards. This pattern can signal that previous penalties have not been effective in promoting compliance or safer practices. By recognizing such repeated infractions, the regulatory authorities are better equipped to implement more stringent measures that will encourage adherence to rules and regulations, thereby enhancing overall safety and compliance in the industry.

The other options do have valid contexts, but they focus on different aspects of regulation and enforcement. Encouraging compliance may occur as a result of recognizing a pattern, but it does not directly address the rationale for reassessing penalties. Similarly, gathering data for future regulations is separate from how penalties are linked to past behaviors. Reducing overall penalty limits doesn't align with the intent of reassessing penalties for repeated violations, as it could undermine the enforcement of regulations.